How to repair water damage to a table

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Q: I just lately seen that there was probably some moisture beneath a plant pot that has broken my prized buffet desk. The moisture created slightly bump within the space. Is there any solution to repair this?

A: Sure, the injury you see undoubtedly was attributable to moisture, as have been the much less noticeable, most likely older, white rings close by.

White rings — and even white shapes apart from rings — often outcome from moisture stepping into the end. That causes a spiderweb of minute cracks, which makes the world look white. Typically the cracks turn out to be virtually invisible when the moisture evaporates. Bona, an organization recognized for a line of flooring ending and cleansing merchandise, suggests nudging the moisture out by gently warming the world with a hair dryer (set it to low and transfer it forwards and backwards over the world for as much as 10 minutes) or a dry iron. For those who use an iron, use the bottom setting, place a fabric between the only and the desk and examine your progress each 10 minutes. Don’t use a steam setting — that will solely compound the issue.

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If warmth doesn’t work, strive working one thing oily into the end to interchange the moisture, which might then get rid of the white haze. Many individuals flip to mayonnaise as a result of it’s oil in a paste kind. “Whether or not you’re utilizing mayo (full fats) or petroleum jelly, the thought is to use a small portion to a cleansing fabric and buff out the water stain,” Bona suggests on its web site. “If it doesn’t work after the buffing, you’ll be able to strive making use of the mayo or petroleum jelly to the stain and let it sit in a single day.”

If the white marks persist, quite a lot of merchandise may also help extract moisture and fill high-quality cracks to make them much less noticeable. Liberon ring remover ($29.99 for a 125 milliliter can at Rockler), for instance, works on most finishes, together with varnishes, shellac, lacquer, French polish and polyurethane. Simply rub it in with a fabric, permit it to dry and kind a powder, then buff with a clear fabric. In case your desk is waxed, take away the wax first with mineral spirits and rub on new wax after utilizing the ring remover. If the repaired space seems too shiny, take out a number of the gloss by rubbing it with superfine metal wool (offered as 4/0 or 0000).

Not all water injury responds to those remedies, although. Typically the water leaves darkish stains, not white ones. That’s an indication that the water has gotten by way of the end and into the wooden, the place the moisture reacted with tannin and prompted a stain. The one passable answer then is to strip the end, take out the stain with a wooden bleach or by sanding, and refinish.

And there may be the case you might be asking about: the place the moisture not solely made the wooden look white but in addition created a noticeable bump. Your desk is sort of actually veneered, that means that the highest has a skinny layer of lovely wooden glued to a base materials, which may very well be plywood or particleboard. When veneer will get moist for too lengthy — a possible state of affairs below a potted plant — the moisture can not solely trigger cracks within the end; it could possibly additionally trigger the glue to lose its grip, permitting the veneer to swell from the moisture and bubble up.

Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, who repairs and refinishes furnishings by way of her enterprise, C-Noticed, on Bainbridge Island in Washington, mentioned she has generally been capable of get bubbles on veneer flat once more by slicing them, poking in slightly disguise glue on the aspect of a knife blade, after which clamping the veneer till the glue dries. If the patch is simply too removed from an edge to safe clamps, she makes use of thick items of wooden to span the desk and clamps them close to the sides. Wax paper can preserve extra glue from additionally gluing down the boards.

However earlier than you attempt to flatten the bubbles, Fiedler Kawaguchi suggests that you just gently sand the raised space to see when you can expose veneer that’s its pure coloration. Some veneer is extraordinarily skinny. If the veneer in your desk is white throughout, don’t waste your time attempting to connect it down.

A greater answer can be to patch the veneer. Rockler.com sells mahogany veneer, which seems out of your footage to be the kind of wooden you’d want, at $11.99 for a passion pack of three sq. ft, which must be greater than sufficient. With a utility knife, define a small sq. on the tabletop with the white bubble within the heart. Make repeated cuts till you might have sliced by way of the veneer. With a pointy chisel, clear out all of the veneer and outdated glue inside that space. Make a sample of the opening by putting a chunk of paper over it and urgent alongside all the sides. Then lower an identical sq. of veneer, taking care to align the grain strains to match the encompassing floor. Customized-fit the patch by sanding the veneer edges the place essential. Take into account making use of end to the patch earlier than you glue it in place utilizing disguise glue, or plan to refinish the tabletop.

Conceal glue is a perfect selection for working with veneer. It’s what holds collectively most older items of furnishings, so it’s a lot tenacious. One profit is that it dries onerous, so you’ll be able to utterly sand away any overflow. (Most wooden glues turn out to be sticky due to the friction warmth of sanding, so that they depart a residue that interferes with refinishing.) Additionally, you’ll be able to soften dried disguise glue with warmth or moisture, which suggests you’ll be able to take away the patch and redo it when you don’t like your first try.

Have an issue in your house? Ship inquiries to [email protected]. Put “How To” within the topic line, inform us the place you reside and attempt to embrace a photograph.


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